Japanese Martial Arts Essays - Japanese Martial Arts, Danzan-ry

Japanese Martial Arts Essays - Japanese Martial Arts, Danzan-ry Japanese Martial Arts The Martial Arts of Japan The hand to hand fighting have impacted Japan from numerous points of view. A large number of these expressions have been passed down from antiquated occasions are still even polished today. In my report, I will look at the significant Japanese expressions and tell how they have impacted Japan. To begin with, be that as it may, I will give a little foundation for these expressions. The first word for Japanese combative techniques was bujutsu, or specialty of the military. This had more to do with physical strategies than philosophical and mental. The physical, mental and philosophical procedures were joined to make budo, or method of the military. Budo was likewise used to depict the code of the samurai in medieval days. Karate is really a Japanese word significance void hand.(Nakayama 80) This applies no weapons other than the hands are expected to assault or guard. Karate is sorted into four sections physical molding, self-preservation, mental molding, and game. A common Karate competition would incorporate showings of breaking, weapons use, self-protection methods, custom and open structures and the most energizing rivalry, fighting. No one is very certain when Karate was made, yet we do realize that an Indian cleric, Daruma, a splendid specialist, Hua T'o, and a famous general of the Sung Dynasty, Yuen Fei, are viewed as its ancestors. We likewise realize that it was created in Okinawan islands from Chinese strategies and nearby developments as an arrangement of self-protection. In the 1920's, Gichin Funakoshi, an Okinawan teacher trained a technique for karate to Japan which got on. Figure 1 - Sumo Warrior seen thinking before a fight Sumo in its initial days would in general be savage without any holds banned. During the rule of Emperor Saga (r. 809-23) the act of sumo was supported as a military workmanship and rules were set up and procedures developed. It is difficult to decide if the craft of sumo is a totally local game or whether comparable types of catching from different pieces of Asia and Eurasia affected it. Hooking is a fairly essential, intuitive game rehearsed for the most part by men. Actually, the principal hooking match at any point depicted went as in this way, 'modest humans caught for a long time until one at last rendered some overwhelming kicks to the next's stomach and sunlight based plexus. The person who was kicked was mortally injured, and the victor went cheered.'(Newton 103) The most punctual composed notice of sumo is found in the Kojiki (Record of Ancient Matters), a book from the year 712. As indicated by the book, around 2,500 years back, the divine beings Takemikazuchi and Takeminakata caught along the Japan Sea coast in what is presently Shimane-ken, until the last at last lost. Takemikazuchi, who is said to have built up the royal family from which heads could follow their underlying foundations, gave control of the archipelago to the Japanese individuals. The Japanese didn't keep any put down accounts until the eighth century. This implies it is difficult to know, beside the legend, precisely when the craft of sumo originally created in Japan. In any case, old divider artworks show the source is old. Jujitsu is a 3,000-year-old military craftsmanship. It began from a mixing of local sumo and battling strategies in Japan with the delicate parts of Kung Fu from China. Jujitsu joins void hand barrier and offense just as bone setting and recuperating strategies for use by the teacher to fix any wounds happening during preparing. It is likewise the forerunner of Aikido and Judo. One well known style of jujitsu is Danzan Ryu (the Cedar Mountain System.) Seishiro Okazaki established Danzan Ryu Jujitsu. He got tuberculosis and looked to manufacture his quality in hand to hand fighting. Influencing a fix because of the 6 days out of every week exercise, back rub and recuperating by his sensei, he devoted his life to investigation of Budo and mending. Another style of jujitsu is ninjitsu. Ninjitsu is the craft of imperceptibility. Alongside its jujitsu foundation, it can likewise be followed back to Chinese spying strategies. Ninjas were utilized in the 6th century to pick up data about the adversary and harm his activities. Be that as it may, we currently call ninjas anyone who rehearses this workmanship. Ninjas can be both male and female, yet should have three capacities. They should be a tracker, a wizard and a warrior. As with

The Impact of Disasters to the Economic Growth of a Country a Study Case of Indonesia Essay Example

The Impact of Disasters to the Economic Growth of a Country a Study Case of Indonesia Essay Financial development is characterized as the expansion of per capita total national output (GDP) or other proportion of total salary. It is regularly estimated as the pace of progress in genuine GDP and it alludes just to the amount of merchandise and ventures created. As we as a whole know, every nation has its own monetary improvement that can be influenced both decidedly and contrarily. At the point when a nation encounters a negative development, it tends to be alluded to by saying that the economy is â€Å"shrinking† and it is related with financial downturn and financial downturn. Let’s bring to concentrate on Indonesia’s financial matters development. With household utilization known as the significant main impetuses behind any country’s financial matters development, being a creating nation, Indonesia must have the option to continue its financial aspects development. Incidentally, despite the fact that Indonesia’s riches lies on its wealth of regular assets and this has become its column for monetary development, destitution despite everything has become a major issue in Indonesia. For what reason is this so? The appropriate response is catastrophic events. Being the best three of most events of cataclysmic events, Indonesia’s financial development is extraordinarily influenced by it. This is on the grounds that cataclysmic events give a major effect on the life of the individuals in the nation. Its effect resembles a far reaching influence which kept on influencing others. During this season of tumult, the government’s choice is expected to take care of the considerable number of issues that fiasco has caused with the assistance from the individuals as well. Indonesia is an oddity; it is the universes biggest archipelago, both a position of regular excellence and cataclysmic events. We will compose a custom paper test on The Impact of Disasters to the Economic Growth of a Country a Study Case of Indonesia explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The Impact of Disasters to the Economic Growth of a Country a Study Case of Indonesia explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The Impact of Disasters to the Economic Growth of a Country a Study Case of Indonesia explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The magnificence makes it a prime visitor goal, however its inability to give and keep up street foundation or significant debacle the executives innovation may truly hamper this indispensable piece of the countries economy. However, the catastrophes make it one of certain reasons that cause traveler reluctant or hesitant to visit the magnificence of Indonesia. Cataclysmic events are not calamities individuals do deliberately. It isn't a result of what somebody did, yet it is a nature calling, something we may foresee however we always will be unable to maintain a strategic distance from. We may have had the option to minor the causes, yet catastrophic events happen unexpectedly. It came out of nowhere with no well disposed, even a harsh admonition. Furthermore, these fiascos have gone back and forth in Indonesia. This nation presumably has encountered the greater part of the most ruinous catastrophes ever happen even with the earth. Catastrophic events, for example, the wave in Aceh back at 2004, seismic tremor in Padang, and the latest debacle, the emission of Gunung Merapi, have been happened in Indonesia. Every one of these calamities have influenced the economy in Indonesia over these previous hardly any years. There are sure and negative impacts, and some kept going short, while others influenced long enough. Any calamity for the most part has negative impacts. For the casualties of the debacle, in all likelihood they lost every one of their assets, spots to live, and the to top it all off, their relatives, even their own lives. This may keep on being a drawn out impact, as this disaster might be an injury to the people. For the nation or city, by and large, it needs additional time and exertion to revamp and recreate all the offices and the spots for living. Another negative effect is that the travel industry will be diminished. For instance, Merapi dust conceals Borobudur Temple, which is the principle vacation spot in Jogjakarta. The residue contains numerous acids and it might influence the Borobudur Temple’s structure. On the off chance that Borobudur is harmed, it will make our verifiable legacy confronting a descending development. For Indonesian government that implies the pay from universal vacationers will likewise be influenced. The travel industry division will free its essential salary. From the farmers’ side, when they could gather, they would not have the option to do that and in the end will make it a budgetary misfortune. For the economy itself, it will cause a significant issue. Individuals who work in that area don't have a work environment and the monetary exercises are unsettled. They don't have salary for their living. While for the administration, they need more cash to recreate the structures, open offices, and to deal with the victims’ requirements for right now, since like expressed previously, they don't have salary for themselves and it’s the government’s obligation to deal with their kin. It is scarcely difficult to have the constructive outcome when you face a fiasco that crushes the spot genuinely and socially. Conversely, on the off chance that we have the will to consider it somewhat more profound, we could discover a couple of positive effects of a calamity. For the travel industry, the area may turn out to be progressively acclaimed after the debacle, the media all around the globe clarify about how extraordinary and magnificent the spot was before the calamity occurred. It might cause the sightseers around the globe increasingly inquisitive and in this way go to that spot and experience the magnificence. The pay from the travel industry could increment. Volunteers from any nations may likewise come to help and it might build the salary from the transportation. Another model from the Merapi calamity is that the dirt from the magma, for the following not many years, will change the ground of the zones around Gunung Merapi being a ripe spot. Likewise, the sand from the Merapi emission is a great item that can be sold with a high market cost. Momentary consequences for economy are fluctuated. It can cause a lost of salary from the individuals, in this manner they can't manage the cost of the things that they should purchase to satisfy their essential needs. The venders on that area will likewise lose their purchasers. The per capita salary will diminish for quite a while until the spot is completely renewed. Individuals may likewise secure different positions that vary from their past occupations, this may prompt better business and salary in the event that they buckle down. We might then want to stress further that catastrophic events affects a country’s economy in different manners. They decimate capital stock, for example, homes, streets, processing plants, pipelines, and they disturb the customary progression of creation and utilization. The hazard is that fundamental government help to help families that have lost everything will venture into a spending go overboard predicated on the thought that the economy is in danger. The drawn out impact is the venture, the debacle may make doubt from the financial specialist plan their speculation on the area. This will lead into challenges on improving and the recreation of the area. What's more, if the condition doesn't improve like how it is arranged, neediness will increment and the area will be left lacking. Tremors, tidal wave, ejections are a portion of the couple of things to cause long haul impacts, serious fiascos. However, what influence economy most is the minor catastrophes in regular daily existence. Consistently, the continuous floods and avalanches that execute families influence more Indonesians by pushing networks once again into destitution. These littler calamities don't generally make the global media mindful or don't generally require enormous scope remaking endeavors, however they influence a greater number of Indonesians than those uncommon, disastrous catastrophes, which stand out as truly newsworthy in media all around the globe. Since each conceivable effect has been brought up, there are a couple of focuses to be considered for lessening the dangers in catastrophic events which influence country’s economy. Putting resources into fiasco hazard decrease spares lives and vocations, yet it likewise assists with lessening the costs engaged with reacting to calamities. This can offer a proportion of insurance for nation with creating economies, for example, Indonesia, and helps defend its basic framework.

Developement Of Europe Essay -- essays research papers

Advancement of Europe      The ideas of â€Å"modernity,† â€Å"modernization,† and â€Å"modernism† assume a significant job in better understanding the improvement of Europe. These three ideas can be applied to a scope of changes in the zones of legislative issues, socio-financial aspects, and culture separately. The three ideas are associated, yet every ha its own extraordinary characteristics that are helpful in understanding the progressions across Europe in this period. These thoughts are pivotal to the better perception of the production of the Europe of today.      To comprehend the hugeness of the terms, it is critical to initially comprehend the terms themselves. â€Å"Modernity† was a term utilized around the French Revolution as a term of misuse. In any case, in the later piece of the nineteenth century and in the twentieth century it got connected more with progress and headway. â€Å"Modernization† alludes to the procedures political, monetary, and social that made a general public present day. A case of this would be industrialization. At last, â€Å"modernism† is a reference to a high social development and was utilized to identify with evolving perspectives. It is essentially a festival of the idea of progress.      â€Å"Modernity† during the French Revolution was utilized as a term of misuse. Right now, during the Reign of Terror specifically, France was advancing toward an increasingly republican type of government. During their endeavor at the Republic of Virtue Catholicism was a point of convergence of assault. These assaults wound up energizing divisions that at long last end up being deadly for the republican government. What a few people saw as the future, others loathed and connected it with â€Å"modernity.† Hence, the idea of â€Å"modernity’s† use as an oppressive expression. Be that as it may, at the end of the French Revolution, â€Å"modernity† took on another utilization. In the nineteenth century and past, â€Å"modernity† turned into a term related with beneficial things.      Unlike â€Å"modernity,† â€Å"modernization† has consistently been a genuinely nonpartisan term. It has constantly portrayed the procedures that really made the general public present day. As referenced previously, an ideal case of this would be industrialization. The best spot to see â€Å"modernization† is England during the Industrial Revolution. In England during the nineteenth century, industrialization started with the development from agrar... ...structure. The NEP subbed a fixed duty on creation for orders of grain. This arrangement urged individuals to create, sell, and bring in cash. Individuals got rich, yet a lot more remained devastated. This gave a false representation of the Bolshevik philosophy of an awkward perfect world. Moreover, it was essentially just a trade off with entrepreneur strategies. It likewise lead to restriction from inside the gathering. The Worker Opposition fought Bolshevik usurpation of monetary control. They called attention to that the NEP was an agrarian program and not a common one.      Zero Hour is a term that appeared toward the finish of World War II. It began in Germany and was utilized as a method for saying that the record was cleaned off. The Germans that endure the war would not like to be related with the Holocaust and a war the took a huge number of lives. Party time was their method for saying they needed to begin once again. In the long run, be that as it may, party time turned into a term for the entirety of Europe. After the devastation of World War II numerous Europeans and the countries needed another beginning. Not exclusively were the vast majority of the significant urban areas smoothed, yet the individuals themselves would not like to be related with the demise and dictatorship of the war.

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Understanding A Relational Understanding Of Relational...

The â€Å"ever deepening connection† with God and community, like the previous elements, deserves careful attention. While community is defined above, God has yet to be. I cannot, of course, muster a clear and concise understanding of whom or what God is; I can give a conceptual understanding in relational terms to help clarify this ministry’s definition. I understand God to be the triune God, encompassing the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. I believe these titles represent a relational understanding of how God actively participates in creation throughout history. I believe that as individuals actively participate in vocational discernment, their connection with the triune God grows ever deeper. Because vocational discernment includes the community, individuals grow in connection with their â€Å"community of neighbors†. Including â€Å"neighbors† is intentional. First, community is composed of neighbors. Second, it is to reiterate the scriptural commandment to â€Å"love your neighbor as yourself†. Nurturing friendships, as Beckwith outlines, must be intentional. Although she wrote from the perspective of children’s ministry, her concepts can be applied to the relational interaction of individuals of various ages and enhance the vocational discernment process. The next element of this definition has two features, (1) the reflective methods and practices and (2) the components aroused through reflection. A community and/or an individual could incorporate a vast array of methods and practicesShow MoreRelatedRational Ethics Or Relational Ethics942 Words   |  4 PagesToday, the whole world is in dilemma whether to implement rational ethics or relational ethics in decision making process. Rationalists believe that there exist universal truths, independent from humans that can be known through the process of reasoning. Whereas relational ethics asks the question â€Å"what should I do now?’ rather than â€Å"this is what you should do now†. It is developed and expressed through connection with people rather than right (Bergum, 1998). Especially, when it comes to healthRead MoreThe Church s Ministry On Teaching And Learning929 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscuss a few implications of this ministry as it applies to a congregation. The church’s ministry of teaching and learning is the collective discernment of the community, as loving people of God, which integrates and challenges the understanding of their presence as individuals in an ever deepening connection with God and their community of neighbors through various reflective methods and practices, which engage scripture, tradition, experience, and reason. This definition may appear simple if takenRead MoreMeaning of Life Essay example688 Words   |  3 Pagesleft. Christianity Materialism Personal View Relational God created human beings to live in community. 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As a Christian woman I know that my consciousness about the feminist agenda has evolved in stages also. First, I became aware of the generic language. Words like mankind, brotherhood, and the overused pronoun he was supposed to describe all of humanity. IT was clear that they contained a masculine bias. Little girls grew up hearing those words literally and scalingRead MoreI Am Clearly Standing For Me1624 Words   |  7 PagesCorinthians 6:14-7:1 and his argue of its theological message and its communal holiness. Furthermore, how the author’s argument fits into the context in whole as we found in 2 Corinthians. But the most important contributions the author makes us to an understanding of these passages from different angle of vision which he brings from his study. I think the author makes clear early on these arguments that there are neglect aspects of this passage among scholars. The author is the emphasis the text more onRead MoreThe God, Son, And Holy Spirit, By Dr. Bruce Ware1412 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Would God have chosen to reveal himself to us as the one God wh o is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, unless he knew that this would be important to our understanding of him and of our faith? Must it not be the case that God cares greatly that we â€Å"get it,† that we see him for who he is? And must it not matter to our own lives, whether or not we understand him as the triune God that he is?† (13) This is the very heart of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit: Relationships, Roles, and Relevance, by Dr. Bruce

Essay Ethical and Socially Responsive Business - 1083 Words

Assignment: Ethical and Socially Responsive Business Instructor: Prof. JOHN KELL Introduction to Business BUS 100 Suleyman Sal Denden March 16, 2014 Describe key areas of the selected company’s code of conduct that are of significant importance to the business, and explain why. The first question we should ask ourselves â€Å"what is ethics?† I think ethics are a collection of principles and practices that a business believes in, statements and more specific policies about conduct to give employees, partners, vendors, and outsiders an idea of what the corporation stands for and how it’s staff should†¦show more content†¦Although all areas of the Cheesecake Factory’s code of ethical conduct is important for the success of the company, there are a few key areas of the company’s code of ethical conduct that are of significant importance for The Cheesecake Factory. 1-The first occurs in Article IV, in the â€Å"Conflicts of Interest,† section that pertains to transactions and investments. This specifically states that an officer or a director† should avoid participating in any transaction or investment that conflicts with, or gives the appearance of a conflict with, the interest of the company.†(Reference 1) This is key in maintaining ethics because a person who is in a leadership / management positions must be loyal to only their organization; otherwise, all decisions that are made and act are suspect as to the integrity of the choice, especially concerning money matters. 2- A second key area of The Cheesecake Factory’s code of ethical conduct that is of significant importance is in Article V, in the â€Å"Compliance with Company Policies and Procedures,† section that pertains to confidential information. It is very important and essential for the success of any company and business especially, the confidentiality of information, especially for third parties, be maintained. This leads to another key area that is also in Article V of the company’s code of ethical conduct. In the section that pertains to insider trading. In the section that deals withShow MoreRelatedEthical and Socially Responsive Business1082 Words   |  5 PagesEthical and Socially Responsive Business Ethics and social responsibility are important areas within Chipotle Mexican Grill’s business. Both areas have an interactive relationship that plays a role in building profitable businesses as well as a well-rounded community. Ethics refer to sets of beliefs about right and wrong; and business ethics involve the application of these issues in the workplace. The universal ethical standards, which involve trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairnessRead MoreEthical Socially Responsive Business944 Words   |  4 PagesEthical and Socially Responsive Business Chipotle Restaurant Marilynn Dukes BUS 100 Professor Donna Kilgore Ly September 14, 2014 Ethical and Socially Responsive Business Chipotle Restaurant Many organizations have been destroyed or seriously damaged because of ethics. As the CEO of Chipotle Restaurants and because of recent terminations of a few employees, I want to point out some key areas of our code of conduct that are of significant importance to our business and to our successRead MoreEthical and Socially Responsive Business Essay705 Words   |  3 PagesCode of Conduct personally, I ask that each of you take the time to do so as soon as possible. Although adherence to the Code of Conduct in its entirety is of the utmost importance; there are a few key areas that can have a significant impact on our business. I ask that you take extra care to make yourselves aware of these key areas and the ramifications that non-adherence to these particular areas can produce. These areas are as follows: Compliance with the code This is where you can find informationRead MoreEssay about Ethical and Socially Responsive Business Activities646 Words   |  3 PagesEthical and Socially Responsive Business Morisha Mack Business- 100 Professor Lizzie M. Lewis-Clemons September 2, 2013 Code of Conduct There are many high standards and principles that a business must set in order to be and remain successful. Many companies outline their expectations in a code of conduct. 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Complying with laws, rules, and regulations includes preventing harassmentRead MoreCheese Cake Factory726 Words   |  3 PagesFactory The cheesecake Factory has an established code of ethical conduct that is needed to factor in maintaining a balance in the human aspect of ethics and the link to the business success for The Cheesecake Factory. Leaders in the upper management need to be careful about their actions, and how they address other employees and how they make important decisions to help the company. Even though the areas of the Cheesecake Factory’s code of ethical conduct is important for the success of the companyRead Morebus100 final paper710 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Strayer University BUS100 - INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS Ethical and Socially Responsive Business Professor September 2, 2014 The Importance of having a code of conduct at Chipotle that will be followed by all employees on a daily basis. 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John Keegan free essay sample

John Keegan the author of The Face of The Battle is a Senior Lecturer in War Studies at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst (the British equivalent of West Point).In the reading he uses a different style of writing which the reader becomes more a part of the book than just reading about what is happening in the book. Throughout the book he finds many ways to incorporate great details about events that happened during the three battles explored in the reading. This is what makes the reader feel more a part of the book rather than reading about the book.In the very beginning of the book he admits that he has never been in battle, nor near a battle. In those two statements is a key to this book. The Face of Battle is an effort to get a better understanding of what it is like to be in battle not just to narrate the events, but to come closer to what the soldiers really felt. We will write a custom essay sample on John Keegan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is a description of three battles: Agincourt, Waterloo, and the Somme.Ultimately in the book Keegan has made it in my mind difficult to follow along with his writings because he has never been in battle and experienced it for himself. Such a drastic topic such as war I believe would be easiest to believe or understand more if it is told by someone who was there and had to go through the events themselves. If the author had gone through these events and known what it was like both mentally and physically it would have been a little easier to believe and comprehend. This is the main problem that has occurred to me while reading the selection.In The Face of The Battle John Keegan analyses and compares the experience of combat in three major encounters of the last 600 years: Agincourt (1415), Waterloo (1815) and the Somme (1916). He examines how the mechanics and logistics of conflict affected the psychology of the individual soldier. Looking not just at the critical moments during combat, but also during the time before battle, and its aftermath once the battle was over.Characterizing the campaigns and planning which led up to each battle, Keegan provides background for each war. He then details from the very midst of the carnage. Keegan does, in fact, focus on a more immediate view of battle, as seen from the eyes of a common infantryman. He uses both primary and secondary sources to reconstruct a certain picture of each battle in his book. But both primary and secondary sources have problems in my opinion. As John Mundy, author of Europe in the High Middle Ages 1150-1300, in a review of The Face of Battle notes, †¦soldiers present at an engagement usually exaggerate the numbers facing them (679). You must also question his secondary historical sources. For instance, his rendition of Waterloo takes most of its information from the writing of Captain William Siborne, a British topographer who is credited with changing how the world perceived the Duke of Wellington after the Battle of Waterloo. After Siborne alleged that the Prussians had far more impact on Napoleons eventual defeat than previously believed, the Duke of Wellington lost much of his previous favor. If Keegan had wanted to make his work more believable, he should have avoided controversial sources and tried to focus more on the ideas his writings attempt to convey, circumventing any possible impact to his own efforts. However, his choice of historical material should not be used to discredit his conclusions.Keegan finds, through his study of the three chosen battles, that the main idea of warfare over the years remains unchanged. It still today is despite advances in technology and tactics, an overwhelmingly man-to-man affair between individuals in a contest of violence. Although technology has changed the character of battle, the principles of courage, fear, and leadership still dominate in war. What battles have in common, he states, is human: the behavior of men struggling to reconcile their instinct for self-preservation, their sense of honor, and the achievement of some aim over which other men are ready to kill them, (303).Despite its many consistencies, Keegan notes several trends in the character of battle. In the uncertain examination of war, he remarks that, One statement can be safely made†¦battles have been getting longer, (308). At Agincourt, the English forces took down an obviously superior French force in a matter of just a couple hours. The Battle of Waterloo Napoleon was defeated in a matter of only a couple of days, while the battle of the Somme lasted several months. Employing a creative analogy of the sport mountaineer, Keegan remarks on the exposure, technical difficulty, accident rate, and objectives dangers faced by modern soldiers as opposed to soldiers in the past.Along with the increased duration of the average battle over the years, Waterloo and the Somme, the penalty of human life has increased drastically with fatal casualty rates of 27 and 43 percent respectively, show on a small scale how technology has increased the killing power of armies in the modern day and expanded the killing zone of the typical battle. The expansion of the killing zone, due in part to artillery, mines, and chemical agents, means that, today, troops cannot just veer off into the neighboring wood, or take refuge in equally convenient woods, (315). Partially out of duty, and partially out of necessity, they cannot just remove themselves from the killing zone. Identifying trends like these, especially as they relate to the changing face of mountaineering,Keegans findings may conflict, though rightly so, with the accusation that, as technology increases the firepower of soldiers, battles are subsequently conducted through less close-range combat. Deeper examination of Waterloo, the Somme, and naturally Agincourt reveal, however, that infantry still do, even in todays warfare, engage in close-range combat. Bayonets, in the Napoleonic era, caused a large portion of the casualties in each conflict. In WWII, even as tanks began to become a large part of war armies still fought and won battles with their infantry. Despite the technological advances of warfare, close combat still dominates the battlefield.The historical critic, therefore, finds fault not so much in what Keegan included in his text, but in what he left out. However, the authors purpose was not to detail every part of each battle, but rather to expose battle for what it really was to the average soldier. In choosing the three battles he did that being battles with very little in common, Keegan exposed how similar battles can be when seen through the eyes of the soldiers. The fight for life and victory, we find, is the same in the fifteenth as in the nineteenth century.The Face of Battle was very well written but in my opinion, was just very hard to believe some of the things which Keegan was saying because he wasnt there himself and was just trying to gather stories from various different sources including his prim ary and secondary sources which I believe both had some flaws in the way they were used to support his writing. Writing from the point of view of the infantry men was very smart to me. This was the closest the author was going to get without being there himself to making the reader feel like they were right in the action themselves and not just reading about all of these events happening. This was the only way you could make me truly picture what it was like.